In the furniture market, the terms "oak," "walnut," or "wood effect" are sometimes used interchangeably, when in fact they refer to very different realities in terms of durability and price.
Solid wood, plywood, veneered MDF: the three main families
Solid wood is the most durable and most expensive: cut directly from the trunk, it is robust and can be renovated (sanding, varnishing) for decades. Plywood (glued layers of wood) offers a good compromise between price and robustness. Veneered MDF (fiberboard covered with a thin layer of wood or a decorative "wood effect" veneer) is more affordable but less resistant to shocks and humidity.
How to identify the finish on a product sheet
Mentions like "oak finish" or "walnut effect" generally indicate a veneer or printed decor rather than integral solid wood. This is not necessarily a problem — it allows for high-end style furniture at a more accessible price — but it is information to be aware of before purchasing, especially if you are looking for a piece to pass down over the long term.
Points to check before buying a table
- The weight and thickness of the tabletop (a thin MDF top tends to warp with humidity);
- The quality of the legs (solid wood or metal, screwed or mortised);
- The presence of a fluid extension system on extendable tables;
- The maintenance recommended by the manufacturer (specific product, avoid sun exposure).
Maintaining a wood-finish table
Regular dusting and the use of placemats prevent heat marks. For wood finishes, a slightly damp cloth is sufficient; avoid abrasive products that can alter the varnish.